Pinyin4JUtil.java

package com.qingfeng.util;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

/**
 * @Title: Pinyin4JUtil
 * @ProjectName qingfeng
 * @Description: 汉字转拼音工具类
 * @author qingfeng
 * @date 2020-9-24 0:35
 */
public class Pinyin4JUtil {

    HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = null;
    public static enum Type {
        UPPERCASE,			  //全部大写
        LOWERCASE,			  //全部小写
        FIRSTUPPER            //首字母大写
    }

    public Pinyin4JUtil(){
        format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
    }

    /** 
     * @Description: 转换全部大写 
     * @Param: [str] 
     * @return: java.lang.String 
     * @Author: qingfeng
     * @Date: 2019-3-13 10:03 
     */ 
    public String toPinYinUppercase(String str) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
        return toPinYin(str, "", Type.UPPERCASE);
    }

    /**
     * 转换全部大写
     * @param str 字符串
     * @param spera 转换字母间隔加的字符串,如果不需要为""
     * @return str为颐和园 ,spera为** return获取到的是Y**H**Y
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
     */
    public String toPinYinUppercase(String str,String spera) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
        return toPinYin(str, spera, Type.UPPERCASE);
    }

    /**
     * 转换全部小写
     * @param str 字符串
     * @return	str为颐和园 ,return获取到的是yhy
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
     */
    public String toPinYinLowercase(String str) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
        return toPinYin(str, "", Type.LOWERCASE);
    }

    /**
     * 转换全部小写
     * @param str 字符串
     * @param spera 转换字母间隔加的字符串,如果不需要为""
     * @return	str为颐和园 ,spera为** return获取到的是y**h**y
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination
     */
    public String toPinYinLowercase(String str,String spera) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination{
        return toPinYin(str, spera, Type.LOWERCASE);
    }

    /**
     * 获取拼音首字母(大写)
     * @param str 字符串
     * @return str为颐和园 ,return获取到的是Y
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination 异常信息
     */
    public String toPinYinUppercaseInitials(String str) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        String initials = null;
        String py = toPinYinUppercase(str);
        if(py.length()>1){
            initials = py;
        }
        if(py.length()<=1){
            initials = py;
        }
        return initials.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 获取拼音首字母(小写)
     * @param str 字符串
     * @return str为颐和园 ,return获取到的是y
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination 异常信息
     */
    public String toPinYinLowercaseInitials(String str) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        String initials = null;
        String py = toPinYinLowercase(str);
        if(py.length()>1){
            initials = py.substring(0, 1);
        }
        if(py.length()<=1){
            initials = py;
        }
        return initials.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 将str转换成拼音，如果不是汉字或者没有对应的拼音，则不作转换
     * @param str    字符串
     * @param spera  默认,可为""
     * @param type   转换格式
     * @return 按照转换格式转换成字符串
     * @throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination 异常信息
     */
    public String toPinYin(String str, String spera, Type type) throws BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination {
        if(str == null || str.trim().length()==0) {
            return "";
        }
        if(type == Type.UPPERCASE) {
            format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
        } else{
            format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        }
        String py = "";
        String temp = "";
        String[] t;
        for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            if((int)c <= 128)  {
                py += c;
            }else{
                t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(c, format);
                if(t == null) {
                    py += c;
                }else{
                    temp = t[0];
                    if(type == Type.FIRSTUPPER) {
                        temp = t[0].toUpperCase().charAt(0)+temp.substring(1);
                    }
                    if(temp.length()>=1){
                        temp = temp.substring(0, 1);
                    }
                    py += temp+(i==str.length()-1?"":spera);
                }
            }
        }
        return py.trim();
    }


    public String getFullSpell(String chinese) {
        StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
        char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 128) {
                try {
                    pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
                } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                pybf.append(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return pybf.toString();
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Pinyin4JUtil pinyin4JUtil = new Pinyin4JUtil();
        System.out.println(pinyin4JUtil.getFullSpell("颐和园"));
        System.out.println(pinyin4JUtil.toPinYinUppercase("颐和园"));
        System.out.println(pinyin4JUtil.toPinYinUppercase("qingfeng"));
    }
}